Dental crowns are a common solution in restorative dentistry. They serve to protect, cover, and restore the shape of your teeth when fillings don’t solve the problem.
But did you know there are different types of dental crowns? Each type has its own benefits and considerations.
In this guide, we’ll explore the various dental crown types. These include Porcelain, Precious metal, NHS, Zirconia, Emax, and Non-precious metal crowns.
We’ll delve into the differences between these types, their pros and cons, and their suitability for different dental needs.
We’ll also discuss the concept of crown vs onlay and the options available through NHS and private dental services.
By the end of this article, you’ll have a better understanding of the types of dental crowns and be able to make an informed decision about your dental health.
Understanding Dental Crowns and Their Importance
Dental crowns are like protective caps for damaged teeth. They help restore the tooth’s shape and size while improving its strength. Crowns can be used when a filling is not enough to fix the tooth.
Crowns play a vital role in restorative dentistry by covering and safeguarding teeth. They can improve both the function and appearance of your teeth. Beyond protection, they can enhance your smile by providing a more natural look. Choosing the right type of crown can aid in maintaining oral health and function over the long term.
When Do You Need a Dental Crown?
A dental crown is often necessary after a root canal treatment. It protects the weakened tooth and restores its function. Crowns are also suitable for covering severely discolored or misshapen teeth.
If you have a cracked, broken, or badly decayed tooth, your dentist might suggest a crown. Crowns can also hold a dental bridge in place or cover dental implants. They’re an ideal choice when a large filling wears down, and there’s not enough tooth structure to support it.
Materials Used in Dental Crowns
Dental crowns come in various materials, each with unique attributes. Your choice of material will influence the crown’s durability, aesthetics, and cost. Understanding these materials helps you make an informed decision.
The materials commonly used in dental crowns include:
- Porcelain – Known for its aesthetic resemblance to natural teeth, offering a pleasing look.
- Precious metal – Includes gold, known for strength and hypoallergenic properties, often used in less visible areas.
- Non-precious metal – More affordable than precious metals, offering good durability with less aesthetic appeal.
- Zirconia – Provides excellent strength and a natural look, ideal for its resistance to wear.
- Emax – Favored for its translucency and lifelike appearance, often chosen for its blend of beauty and durability.
Porcelain Crowns: Beauty and Function
Porcelain crowns stand out for their ability to mimic natural teeth. They offer a great match in color and texture, making them a popular choice for visible teeth. Many prefer porcelain for its aesthetic appeal, which is ideal for front teeth restoration.
While porcelain crowns offer beautiful results, they may not be as durable as metal options. They provide a balance of function and form, which is perfect for those who prioritize appearance. Understanding their strengths can help you decide if porcelain crowns are the right choice for your dental needs.
A porcelain fused to metal (PFM) crown is a type of dental crown that combines the aesthetic appeal of porcelain with the strength of metal. The metal base provides durability and support, while the porcelain overlay mimics the appearance of natural teeth, making it a popular choice for both front and back teeth.
The need to remove more tooth structure when placing a PFM crown arises from the requirement to create sufficient space for both the metal and porcelain layers. This process ensures that the crown fits securely and functions effectively. The additional tooth reduction is necessary to accommodate the thickness of the metal substructure, which is essential for the crown’s strength and longevity. Proper assessment and planning by a dental professional can help minimize the amount of tooth structure that needs to be removed while still achieving a successful restoration.
Gold and Precious Metal Crowns: Durability Meets Tradition
Gold and other precious metal crowns offer unmatched durability. They are known for their strength and longevity, making them a trusted choice for molars. These crowns can withstand the pressure of chewing and grinding, which adds to their appeal.
While gold crowns might not mimic the look of natural teeth, their endurance is noteworthy. They are hypoallergenic, reducing the risk of reactions. This makes them suitable for patients with metal sensitivities, offering a reliable blend of tradition and functionality.
Zirconia and Emax Crowns: The Modern Touch
Zirconia crowns are renowned for their resilience and fracture resistance. Their strength is comparable to metal crowns, but with a more aesthetic appearance. These crowns can endure substantial wear, making them ideal for high-pressure areas like molars.
Emax crowns, on the other hand, offer a unique blend of strength and beauty. With their translucent quality, they resemble natural teeth and are excellent for front teeth restorations. They deliver a modern solution for those seeking both functionality and a natural look.
NHS vs Private Crowns: Understanding Your Options
Choosing between NHS and private crowns involves weighing several factors. NHS crowns are more affordable but may offer limited material choices, often using metal for durability. They meet fundamental dental needs but might lack aesthetic appeal.
Private crowns, while more expensive, present a wider range of materials like porcelain, zirconia, and gold. These choices provide aesthetic customization, allowing for a more natural appearance. Private dental services might also offer faster treatment times and personalized care. Understanding your needs, budget, and aesthetic desires will help guide this important decision.
Crown vs Onlay: Which One Do You Need?
Deciding between a crown and an onlay depends on the condition of the tooth. A crown covers the entire tooth, offering complete protection. It’s ideal for severely damaged or decayed teeth, where strength and durability are crucial.
Onlays, however, are more conservative. They cover only a portion of the tooth, preserving more of its natural structure. Dentists recommend onlays for moderate damage, providing necessary protection while maintaining the tooth’s integrity. Consulting with a dental professional will help determine the best option for your specific dental needs, balancing preservation with functionality.
The Process of Getting a Dental Crown
The dental crown process begins with tooth preparation and a detailed impression. This ensures a perfect fit. While waiting for the permanent crown, a temporary one is placed to protect the tooth. Once the final crown is ready, it is carefully cemented in place, restoring the tooth’s function and appearance.
Caring for Your Dental Crown: Tips for Longevity
Proper care ensures your dental crown lasts longer. Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing daily. Avoid hard foods that could damage the crown. Regular dental check-ups are crucial for monitoring the crown’s condition and ensuring it remains secure and effective over time.
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Crown for You
Selecting a dental crown depends on your specific needs and preferences. Consider factors such as material durability, cost, and aesthetics. A thorough discussion with your dentist will help identify the best option for your oral health. Ultimately, choosing the right crown enhances function and adds to your smile’s appeal.
Get in Touch with One of Our Helpful Team today who can guide you further in your choice.